In the Edo period, the scenic area named Yabakei by Rai Sanyō, a prominent historian is located in Nakatsu City, Ōita Prefecture, and was selected as one of Japan's "New Three Scenic Views" about a century ago. Within this area, Kyōshuhō, a line of uniquely shaped rock formations, offers a breathtaking view, and it is said that Yukichi Fukuzawa helped protect this landscape. The Ao no Dōmon (Blue Tunnel), located at the foot of these peaks, serves as the setting for Kan Kikuchi’s novel Beyond Love and Hate (Onshū no Kanata ni).
Rakan-ji Temple, a renowned ancient temple, stands against a sheer rock cliff. Climbing the steep path to the main hall while looking up at the thousand-year-old cedar trees requires determination. Inside the hall, visitors are overwhelmed by the sight of 500 stone-carved Rakan (enlightened disciples of Buddha). It's also recommended to search for one that resembles yourself. Visitors can write their wishes on wooden rice paddles and dedicate them there. From the mountaintop—where the tea house Shigetsuan once stood—you can enjoy a panoramic view of the villages of Yabakei.
